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World Voice Day encourages men and women, young and old, to assess their vocal health and take action to improve or maintain good voice habits.  Every year on April 16th, otolaryngologist-head and neck surgeons and other voice health professionals worldwide join together to recognize World Voice Day.

The Health Promotion Services of the National Guard Health Affairs participated in the World Voice Day by spreading awareness about the vocal chords and how much people depend on them for communication.   Remember the last time your vocal chords were affected due to a cold and you ‘lost’ your voice for the day? Trying to communicate when your voice is tired could be a real problem, therefore caring for our voice is important. 

The HPS helped to educate the community about various problems affecting the voice.  Acute Laryngitits is the most common which causes hoarseness or voice loss.  Usually this is due to a viral infection and swelling of the vocal cords, which causes them to vibrate differently making the hoarse sound.  Continuous effort to speak even though the cords do not want to work can cause damage.  Since most acute laryngitis is caused by virus, antibiotics are not effective.
   
 
 
 


Chronic Laryngitis could have other underlying causes such as acid reflux or other irritating substances such as smoke or yeast infections due to inhalers for those who suffer from asthma. 

Frequently, overuse of the voice and stressing the vocal cords can cause damage.  Excessively loud or prolonged use of the voice can lead to difficulties, fatigue, increased  effort and hoarseness.  Overuse and stress can lead to benign vocal cord lesions or hemorrhages. Several things which may increase chances of problems developing with the vocal cords include:

  • Trying to overspeak in noisy situations
  • Excessive use of cellular phones
  • Using a telephone cradled against the shoulder
  • Using unnatural pitch, too high or too low, when speaking
  • Trying to speak loudly without the use of an amplifier during public speaking

The Health Promotion Services for the NGHA listed several important points in regards to voice care.  Those include but are not limited to:

Do not

  • Shout or try to talk above high noises
  • Smoke
  • Force yourself to talk while you are hoarse

Avoid

  • Chemical irritants and dusty conditions
  • Eating large meals before sleeping
  • Excessive use of the telephone


Take care

  • Limit the use of the telephone as much as possible or find alternatives such as bluetooth
  • Use a humidifier if you live in dry areas
  • Drink plenty of water per day (6-8 glasses)
  • Tension and depression can affect the voice
  • Spicy foods and dairy products may also affect the voice

If you voice sounds abnormal for more than two weeks see your doctor
If after strenuous vocal tasks such as shouting or yelling or speaking at a loud volume for a lengthy period of time, you experience as sudden loss of voice you may have developed vocal cord hemorrhaging where a blood vessel ruptures filling the soft tissues surrounding the cords with blood.  This interferes with the ability of the cords to function properly and is usually resolved with complete rest of the vocal cords.  If it does not resolve, see your Otolaryngologist as soon as possible.

Finally, the Health Promotion Services educated the public about vocal cord paralysis and laryngeal cancer.  Both of these diseases affect the voice and with early detection can be treated with positive results.  Chronic hoarseness needs evaluation by a qualified otolaryngologist to determine the causes and to rule out curable diseases when diagnosed early.

For more information please see: http://www.orl-ksa.com  and also the World Voice Day http://www.entnet.org/HealthInformation/worldVoiceDay.cfm?CFID=9367241&CFTOKEN=91311587