Borai, A., Livingstone, C., and Ferns, G. (2007). The biochemical assessment of insulin resistance. Ann Clin Biochem44, 324-42.
Borai, A., Livingstone, C., Shafi, S., Zarif, H., and Ferns, G. (2009). Insulin sensitivity (Si) assessment in lean and overweight subjects using two different protocols and updated software The Scandinavian Journal of Clinical & Laboratory Investigation 70, 98-103.
Borai, A., Livingstone, C., Mehta, S., Zarif, H., Abdelaal, F., and Ferns, G. (2009). Biological variation in fasting serum insulin-like growth factor binding protein-1 (IGFBP-1) among individuals with a varying glucose tolerance. ClinBiochem42, 1270-4.
Borai, A., Livingstone, C., Zarif, H., and Ferns, G. (2009). Serum insulin-like growth factor binding protein-1: an improvement over other simple indices of insulin sensitivity in the assessment of subjects with normal glucose tolerance. Ann ClinBiochem46, 109-13.
Borai, A., Callum, L., Zarif, H., Mehta, S., Kholeif, M., Abdelaal, M., Alghamdi, H., and Ferns, G. (2009). A comparative study of insulin resistance for Saudi and Caucasian subjects across a range of glycaemic categories Diabetes and Metabolic Syndrome: Clinical Research and Reviews3, 204-210.
Borai, A., Livingstone, C., Farzal, A., Kholeif, M., Wang, T., and Ferns, G. (2010). Reproducibility of HOMA and QUICKI among individuals with a varying glucose tolerance. Diabetes & Metabolism 36, 247-249.
Borai, A., Livingstone, C., Ghayour-Mobarhan, M., Abuosa, A., Shafi, S., Mehta, S., Heidari, A., Emadzadeh, A., Wark, G., and Ferns, G. (2010). Serum insulin-like growth factor binding protein-1 (IGFBP-1) phosphorylation status in subjects with and without ischemic heart disease. Atherosclerosis 208, 593-98.
Borai, A., Callum, L., M., Abdelaal, F., Bawazeer, A., Keti, V., and Ferns, G. (2011). The relationship between glycosylated haemoglobin (HbA1c) and measures of insulin resistance across a range of glucose tolerance. The Scandinavian Journal of Clinical & Laboratory Investigation.00, 1-5.
Borai A, Livingstone C, Kaddam I, Ferns G: Selection of the appropriate method for the assessment of insulin resistance. BMC Med Res Methodol 2011, 11:158.
Borai. A., (2012). 10 Most frequently asked questions about Reference Interval (RI) and Biological Variation (BV)
Borai A., Livingstone C., and Ferns, G. (2013). Reference change values for insulin and insulin-like growth factor binding protein-1 (IGFBP-1) in individuals with varying degrees of glucose tolerance. The Scandinavian Journal of Clinical & Laboratory Investigation June 2013, Vol. 73, No. 4 , 274-278
Borai A, Livingstone C, Heald AH, Oyindamola Y, Ferns G: Delta insulin-like growth factor binding protein-1 (DeltaIGFBP-1): a marker of hepatic insulin resistance? Ann Clin Biochem 2014, 51(Pt 2):269-276.
Borai A, Bahijri S, Livingstone C, et al. Assessment of Becton Dickinson Plain and Serum Separator Tubes in Measurement of 25-Hydroxyvitamin D3 (25OHD3) by HPLC and Immunoassay Methods. J Clin Lab Anal 2016; 30:32-35.
Borai Anwar, Callum Livingstone, Anwar Farzal, Dalal Balgoon, Abeer Al Sufyani, Suhad Bahijri, Ibrahim Kadam, Khalid. Hafiz, Mohammed Abdelaal, Gordon. Ferns. Changes in metabolic indices in response to whole blood donation in male subjects with normal glucose tolerance (2016) Journal of Clin Biochem 49(1-2):51-6.
Borai Anwar, Kiyoshi Ichihara, Abdulaziz Al Masaud, Waleed Tamimi, Suhad Bahijri, David Armbuster, Ali Bawazeer, Mustafa Nawajha, Nawaf Otaibi, Haitham Khalil, Reo Kawano,Ibrahim Kaddam and Mohamed Abdelaal. Establishment of reference intervals of clinical chemistry analytes for adult population in Saudi Arabia: a study conducted as a part of the IFCC global study on reference values (2016) Journal of Clin Chem Lab Med. 54(5):843-55
Borai Anwar; Ask the Expert: Assessing insulin resistance. Clinical Laboratory News; CLN p.28 Aug 2016. An AACC Publication; vol 43, 8;
Borai A, Livingstone C, Alsobhi E, Al Sofyani A, Balgoon D, Farzal A, Almohammadi M, Al-Amri A, Bahijri S, Alrowaili D, Bassiuni W, Saleh A, Alrowaili N, Abdelaal M. Changes in hematological indices and lymphocyte subsets in response to whole blood donation in healthy male donors. Scand J Clin Lab Invest. 2017 Apr; 77(2):143-148. doi: 10.1080/00365513.2017.1286520.
Anwar Borai, Suhad Bahijri, Dalal Balgoon, Abeer Sofyani, Anwar Farzal, Ayman Saleh, Daad Alrowaili, Gordon Ferns. Study of Biochemical Changes after Plateletpheresis in Healthy Male Donors. Journal Clinical laboratory 2018; 64:1289-96.
Anwar Borai, Suhad Bahijri, Mohammed Mohammadi, Abeer al Sufyani, Dalal Balgoon, Abdulafattah Mowallad, Sultanah Boraie, Gordon Ferns. Borai A, Bahijri S, Almohammadi M, et al. Changes in Hematological Indices and Lymphocyte Subsets in Response to Platelet Apheresis Donation. Clinical laboratory. Jan 1 2020;66(1).
Anwar Borai, Haitham Khalil, Basma Alghamdi, Raghad Alahamdi, Najwa Adam, Suhad Bahijri, Gordon Ferns. The pre-analytical stability of 25-hydroxyvitamin D: Storage and mixing effects. Journal of clinical laboratory analysis. Feb 2020;34(2):e23037.
Anwar Borai, Kiyoshi Ichihara, Abdulaziz Masoud, Waleed Tamimi, Suhad Bahijri, David Armbuster, Reo Kawano, Ziad Baarmah, Faris Jotar, Mohammed Almohammadi. Establishment of reference intervals for immunoassay analytes of adult population in Saudi Arabia. Clin Chem Lab Med. Mar 11 2020.
Anwar Borai. Non-specific Laboratory tests in patients with COVID-19. Annals of Clinical & Laboratory Science; vol. 50, no. 4, 2020.
Burut D f., Borai, A., Livingstone, C., and Ferns, G (2009). Serum heat shock protein 27 antigen and antibody levels appear to be related to the macrovascular complications associated with insulin resistance: a pilot study. Cell Stress Chaperones15, 379-86
Mehta, S., Livingstone, C., Borai, A., Ferns, G., (2012). Insulin-like growth factor binding protein-1 in insulin resistance and cardiovascular disease. British Journal of Diabetes & Vascular Disease 12 issue 1.
Bahijri S, Borai A, Ajabnoor G, Abdul Khaliq A, AlQassas I, Al-Shehri D, Chrousos G: Relative metabolic stability, but disrupted circadian cortisol secretion during the fasting month of Ramadan. PloS one 2013, 8(4):e60917.
Ajabnoor GM, Bahijri S, Borai A, Abdulkhaliq AA, Al-Aama JY, Chrousos GP: Health impact of fasting in Saudi Arabia during Ramadan: association with disturbed circadian rhythm and metabolic and sleeping patterns. PloS one 2014, 9(5):e96500.
Livingstone C, Borai A. Insulin-like growth factor-II: its role in physiology and metabolic disease (2014); Clin Endo;80(6):773-781.
Bahijri Suhad, Ajabnoor Ghada, Borai Anwar, Al-Aama Jumana, Chrousos George. Effect of Ramadan Fasting in Saudi Arabia on serum bone profile and immunoglobulins (2015). Ther Adv Endocrinol Metab 1-10 DOI: 10.1177/2042018815594527
Bahijri SM, Ahmed M, Al-Shali K, Bokhari S, Alhozali A, Borai A, Gusti A, Ajabnoor G, Alghamdi A, Asiri M et al: The relationship of management modality in Saudi patients with type 2 diabetes to components of metabolic syndrome, gamma glutamyl transferase and highly sensitive C-reactive protein. Ther Adv Chronic Dis 2016, 7(5):246-254
AlSaggaf W, Asiri M, Ajlan B, Afif AB, Khalil R, Salman AB, Alghamdi A, Bashawieh O, Alamoudi A, Aljahdali A, , Hussam Patwa, Mohammed Bakhaidar1,2, Suhad M. Bahijri, Maimoona Ahmed, Khalid Al-Shali, Samia Bokhari, Amani Alhozali, Anwar Borai, Ghada Ajabnoor, and Jaakko Tuomilehto: Reported Benefits of Insulin Therapy for Better Glycemic Control in Type 2 Diabetic Patients-Is This Applicable in Saudi Patients? Clin Med Insights Endocrinol Diabetes 2016, 9:13-17.
Kiyoshi Ichihara, Yesim Ozarda, Julian H Barth, Klee George, Ling Qiu, Rajiv Erasmus, Anwar Borai, Svetlana Evgina, Tester Ashavaid, Dilshad Khan, Laura Schreier, Reynan Roll, Shogo Kimura, Reo Kawano, David Armbruster, Kazuo Mori. The global multicenter study on reference values: 1. Assessment of methods for derivation and comparison of reference intervals (2016) Clin Chem Acta 15; 26(1): 5–11.
Al-Raddadi R, Bahijri S, Borai A, AlRaddadi Z. Prevalence of lifestyle practices that might affect bone health in relation to vitamin D status among female Saudi adolescents. Nutrition. 2018;45:108-13.
Suhad Bahijri, professor; Lubna Alsheikh; Ghada Ajabnoor; Anwar Borai. Effect of Supplementation with Chitosan on Food Intake, Weight Gain, Cardiometabolic Risk Indices, and Markers of Obesity, Inflammation, and Oxidative Stress in Wistar Rats Fed Normal and High Fat Diets ad libitum. Nutr Metab Insights. 2017; 10: 1178638817710666
Ajabnoor GM, Bahijri S, Shaik NA, Borai A, Alamoudi AA, Al-Aama JY, et al. Ramadan fasting in Saudi Arabia is associated with altered expression of CLOCK, DUSP and IL-1alpha genes, as well as changes in cardiometabolic risk factors. PloS one. 2017;12:e0174342.
Suhad M. Bahijri1, Anwar Borai, Zuheir Awan, Ghada Ajabnoor, Gehan A. Hegazy and Lubna Alsheikh. Oligonol Supplementation Decreases Cardiometabolic Risk Factors, and the Prevalence of Metabolic Syndrome in a Sample of Overweight and Obese Saudi Females Annual Research & Review in Biology Article no. ARRB. 16(2): 1-10, 2017; 35705 ISSN: 2347-565X, NLM ID: 101632869
Saleh AM, Al-Qudah MA, Nasr A, Rizvi SA, Borai A, Daghistani M. Comprehensive Analysis of the Chemical Composition and In Vitro Cytotoxic Mechanisms of Pallines Spinosa Flower and Leaf Essential Oils Against Breast Cancer Cells. Cellular physiology and biochemistry : international journal of experimental cellular physiology, biochemistry, and pharmacology. 2017;42:2043-65.
Jaber BM, Petroianu GA, Rizvi SA, Borai A, Saleh NA, Hala SM, et al. Protective effect of metoclopramide against organophosphate-induced apoptosis in the murine skin fibroblast L929. Journal of applied toxicology: JAT. 2017.
Al-Amri T., Bahijri S., Al Raddadi R., Ajabnoor G., Al Ahmadi J., Jambi H., Borai A., Tuomilehto J.; The association between Prediabetes and Dyslipidemia among Attendants of Primary Care Health Centers in Jeddah, Saudi Arabia; Diabetes Metabolic Syndrome and Obesity: Targets and Therapy.2019; 10.2147/DMSO.S233717.
Bahijri S., Al-Raddadi R., Ajabnoor G., Jambi H., AlAhmadi J., Borai A., Barengo N., Tuomilehto J.; Dysglycemia risk score in Saudi Arabia: A tool to identify people at high future risk of developing type 2 diabetes. Journal of diabetes investigation. J Diabetes Investig 2020; 11: 844–855; doi: 10.1111/jdi.13213.
Abdullah alzahrani, Reem Alshareef, Fayssal Farahat, Abeer Al-Sofyani, Anwar Borai; A comparison of five commonly used glucometers in Saudi Arabia. Journal of Clinical Laboratory Analysis (Accepted).
Ajabnoor G., Bahijri S., Al-Raddadi R., Jambi H., Borai A., Tuomilehto J.; The association between hypertension and other cardiovascular risk factors among non- diabetic Saudis adults - A cross sectional study". Plus One (Accepted Jan 2021).
Enani S, Bahijri S., Malibari M., Jambi H, Eldakhakhny B., Al-Ahmadi J., Al Raddadi R., Ajabnoor G., Borai A., Tuomilehto J.. The Association between Dyslipidemia, Dietary Habits and Other Lifestyle Indicators Nutrition and metabolic insights (Accepted) 2020.
Bahijri S, Ajabnoor Ghada, Hegazi Gehan, Borai Anwar, Eldakhakhni Basma, Alshaikh Lubna, Hareka Steve. Diet influences levels of plasma lipopolysaccharide (LPS) and its soluble receptor (sCD14) in Saudis. January 2020 Journal of the Pakistan Medical Association
Khalid Al-Shali, Suhad M. Bahijri, Ghada Ajabnoor, Sumia Enani, Alaa Salem Al-Mowallad, Maimoona Ahmed, Amani Alhozali, and Anwar Borai. Clinical and Biochemical Characteristics of Type 2 Diabetic Saudis with Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD). Biochemia Medica (Submitted).
Mohammed Alhindi, Anwar Borai. Compliance of diagnosis and early management of congenital hypothyroidism. Annals of pediatric endocrinology (Accepted).)